The founding of FIU began with Senator Ernest “Cap” Graham (the father of former Florida governor and U.S. Senator Bob Graham), who presented the initial proposal to the Florida Legislature in 1943 to establish a state university in South Florida. Graham was ahead of his time, recognizing that Miami needed a state university to serve its growing population. While his bill did not pass, elder Senator Graham persisted in presenting his proposal to his colleagues, imploring them that Miami needed a state university.
In 1965, Florida Senator Robert M. Haverfield introduced Senate Bill 711, which instructed the state Board of Education and the Board of Regents (BOR) to begin planning for the development of a state university in Miami. The governor signed the bill into law in June 1965, and FIU was on its way to becoming a reality.
FIU’s founding president Charles “Chuck” Perry was appointed by the Board of Regents in July 1969 after a nationwide search. Just 32 years old, the new president was the youngest in the history of the State University System and, at the time, the youngest university president in the country.
Charles E. Perry
1969-1976
Florida International University was founded in 1969 with Charles E. Perry as president. Perry was 32 years old, the youngest public university president in the nation. He came to Miami a highly regarded education expert who had served as vice chancellor of the Florida Board of Regents, which oversaw the State University System. Florida Gov. Claude Kirk had recruited Perry to Florida in 1967 from Bowling State University in Ohio where he had earned undergraduate and graduate degrees, then climbed the ranks as an employee from an admissions counselor to the director of development.
As the founding president, Perry navigated the tricky political waters of establishing and funding a new university, which some actively opposed as a threat to existing universities. He was responsible for countless early decisions about the future of the 344-acre university that was to be built at the site of an abandoned airport in northwest Miami-Dade County. He assembled a team of founding administrators and hired the campus architect who designed FIU’s original master plan. Perry launched university operations in the abandoned control tower at the center of the campus with no phones, no drinkable water and no furniture. He also decided that the control tower should never be destroyed, dubbing it FIU’s "Ivory Tower.” Perry’s wife, First Lady Betty Perry, played a critical role in the early years of FIU development, doing such things as taking the spouses of prospective deans on tours of Miami and entertaining a long line of dignitaries involved with university planning. She is also credited with starting FIU’s fine arts programs and served as a liaison between the university and community art and cultural groups.
In just three short years, Perry and his team turned the abandoned airport into an upper division university with six schools and colleges and a faculty of 300, 98 percent of whom had Ph.D.s. On opening day, Sept. 14, 1972, FIU had 5,667 students, the largest first-year enrollment recorded in US higher education history. From the start, Perry understood the special role of an urban university to perceive and take responsibility for solving urban and technological problems. He also understood the growing importance of the economic and social relationship between Miami and Latin America. He was an early advocate of establishing an academic center for the study of Latin America, an idea that would be fulfilled three years after his departure by a young professor, Mark Rosenberg, who in 2009 became FIU’s fifth president.
During Perry’s seven-year tenure, FIU grew to 10,000 students, 134 degree programs, and five major buildings on a $50 million campus.
“We have chartered the beginning course for Florida International University,” Perry said. “How wisely we have planned and how well we shall implement those plays will be measured by those who will later come to judge us. Undoubtedly we shall alter our plans from time to time as we proceed, but the direction for this newly born institution has become clear. Only history will prove if we have chosen the correct route. We think we have.”
Harold Crosby
1976-1979
Harold Crosby was appointed president of FIU in January 1976, intending only to serve as interim president as a committee conducted a nationwide search. By August 1976, however, committee members could not reach agreement on any of the presidential candidates. Instead, the committee decided to recommend Crosby, an experienced university educator and administrator who agreed to serve for three years. A Florida native, Crosby was an attorney who had served as a state circuit judge for five years before becoming a law professor at the University of Florida. In 1961, Crosby had become the assistant dean of the UF College of Law and later, dean of university relations and development. In 1964, Crosby left UF to become president of the University of West Florida, a post he held for 10 years.
Crosby presided over a period of significant change and guided the university through a serious economic downturn. To respond to these changes, Crosby initiated a comprehensive self study of the university to examine objectives in every unit. He then revamped the organizational structure of FIU, creating the Division of Student Affairs and the first vice presidency position responsible for development. During his tenure, FIU opened the School of Public Affairs and Services. In addition, Crosby succeeded in opening FIU’s 1,700-acre North Miami campus, now known as Biscayne Bay.
Gregory Wolfe
1979-1986
Gregory Wolfe was appointed president in February 1979, bringing with him a distinguished record of international diplomatic service. Dr. Wolfe, a World War II veteran, had served as an intelligence analyst for the U.S. State Department and worked on the White House staffs of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. He was a linguist fluent in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese who earned a Ph.D. at Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. From 1968-1974, Dr. Wolfe had served as president of Portland State University in Oregon.
Dr. Wolfe set out to ensure that FIU would be “higher education’s beacon in Miami.” During his tenure, Dr. Wolfe succeeded in winning legislative approval and funding to move FIU from an upper division university to a full, four-year university. FIU’s inaugural group of freshmen arrived on Aug. 26, 1981, and they were feted as the “First-Class First Class.” By the mid 1980s, enrollment grew to 16,500 and the faculty numbered nearly 600. Three new schools were added: the School of Journalism and Mass Communication, the School of Nursing and the School of Engineering. Dr. Wolfe also employed his personal expertise in world affairs to continue to foster FIU’s specialization in international studies.
Today, Dr. Wolfe is widely applauded for developing FIU’s north campus. He oversaw significant expansion to the campus, then known as Bay Vista, as student enrollment there grew to 2,800 students. During his tenure the north campus added its first student residential housing, a new student center, an Aquatic Center and a library, and began offering a host of adult education programs.
Upon his resignation, the Miami Herald editorial pages praised his presidency. “This young institution gained a new sense of identity and direction under Dr. Wolfe’s leadership. He was especially adept at articulating a vision of FIU as a truly international, multi-cultural institution serving Florida’s most populous region and beyond.” Dr. Wolfe passed away in 2015.
Modesto A. Maidique
1986 - 2009
Modesto A. Maidique was selected as the fourth president of Florida International University in 1986. Under Dr. Maidique’s leadership, FIU grew to more than 38,000 students, ranking among the 20 largest universities in the United States. He oversaw the expansion of FIU from 54 buildings and 2 million square feet to 109 buildings totaling 7 million square feet. In fiscal year 2007-08, FIU reached all time records of graduating more than 100 doctoral students, surpassing $100 million in endowment funds and conducting more than $100 million in research expenditures.
During Dr. Maidique’s 23-year tenure, FIU opened the College of Law, College of Engineering and the School of Architecture, as well as the Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Green Library and the new Frost Art Museum. In 2000, FIU became the youngest university invited to join the nation’s most prestigious honor society, Phi Beta Kappa. FIU established a campus of the School of Hospitality and Tourism Management in Tianjin, China, graduating its first class in 2008. Dr. Maidique spearheaded the historic opening of the new FIU College of Medicine. On the last day of his presidency, Aug 3, 2009, Maidique welcomed the inaugural class of students to the Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine.
A professor of management in the College of Business Administration, Dr. Maidique is an internationally recognized expert in executive and leadership education and high technology enterprises. Dr. Maidique came to FIU with an elite academic background. He received his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and is a graduate of Harvard Business School’s Program for Management Development. He has held academic appointments at MIT, Harvard University and Stanford University. Widely published in leading academic journals, Dr. Maidique is contributing author to 10 books including Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, widely used in college classrooms. An article he co-authored, “The Art of High Technology Management,” is a bestseller for the Sloan Management Review.
Mark B. Rosenberg
2009-2022
Mark B. Rosenberg served as the fifth president of Florida International University. He was appointed in August 2009. Having started his academic career at FIU in 1976 as an assistant professor of political science, Rosenberg is the first FIU faculty member to ascend to the university’s presidency.
Under his leadership, FIU increased enrollment to almost 58,000 students and improved graduation rates by over 20%. The university was named a Carnegie “Highest Research” institution and became one of the top 50 patent producers in the world. Additionally, FIU’s research expenditures grew by more than 120% to nearly $226 million. During his tenure, FIU achieved first place for the first time in the State University System performance-based funding model and jumped to a No. 78 ranking among public universities in U.S. News and World Report’s annual survey.
Firmly committed to service with national and educational impact, Rosenberg served as chair of the Association of Public Land-Grant University’s (APLU) Coalition of Urban Serving Universities (USU) and its Commission on Access, Diversity and Excellence (CADE). He also co-chaired the board on Science Education’s (BOSE) Roundtable on Systemic Change in Undergraduate STEM Education and served as a member of the National Task Force on Apprenticeship Expansion.
Locally, he served as the 109th chairperson of the Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce (GMCC) and served a five-year term as chair of the Academic Leaders Council (ALC) for the Beacon Council.
A first-generation college graduate, Rosenberg earned a B.A. in 1971 from Miami University of Ohio and a Ph.D. in political science with a graduate certificate in Latin American and Caribbean Studies from the University of Pittsburgh in 1976.
Kenneth A. Jessell
2022-2025
Kenneth A. Jessell was unanimously appointed sixth president of FIU by the Board of Trustees in October 2022 with formal approval from the Board of Governors in November 2022. He had served in the role on an interim basis since January 2022.
Jessell was chief financial officer and senior vice president for finance and administration for FIU from 2009-2022, providing the stability and leadership the institution needed to reach and exceed the goals of its NextHorizon 2025 strategic plan.
Prior to arriving at FIU, Jessell served in various academic and administrative positions at Florida Atlantic University for 26 years. His higher education experience – specifically within the State University System (SUS) of Florida – was invaluable to FIU.
During his three-year presidency, FIU ranked No. 1 in the SUS performance-based funding model on two occasions and was in the top three the other year. Most importantly, FIU was designated a Preeminent State Research University by the Florida Board of Governors and achieved a Top 50 ranking among U.S. public universities in U.S. News and World Report’s annual survey. During Jessell’s presidency, FIU adopted Experience Impact, FIU’s 2030 strategic plan, and the university’s 2035 campus master plan. Additionally, FIU entered into two transformational and strategic health alliances to expand physician training, research, and patient care for the benefit of the South Florida community: Baptist Health, South Florida’s largest not-for-profit healthcare system, and Nicklaus Children’s Hospital, the top-ranked children’s hospital in Florida.
Jessell is a professor of finance at FIU’s College of Business. He has three degrees from Florida State University – a bachelor’s degree in political science, an MBA and a Ph.D. in finance.